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Costco EDI requirements

Costco-proprietary (based on X12) · SPS Commerce (mandatory onboarding partner) · Portal: Costco Connect · Typical onboarding: 2–8 weeks

Costco-specific compliance context

  • Costco Connect is the vendor portal for certification and day-to-day compliance visibility.
  • Typical onboarding window: 2–8 weeks before production cutover (partner-controlled).
  • High chargeback exposure when ASN, invoice, or label rules drift.

Core EDI documents

CodeDocumentDirectionNotes
850Purchase OrderInboundAcknowledge within 24 hours
855PO AcknowledgmentOutboundLine-by-line confirmation
856Advance Ship NoticeOutboundGS1-128 barcode must match ASN exactly — per-pallet deductions for mismatches
810InvoiceOutboundMust match PO and ASN
997Functional AcknowledgmentBothRequired for all transmissions

Compliance requirements

  • All onboarding goes through SPS Commerce — Costco's designated partner
  • Product approval through vendor portal required first (~2 months)
  • GS1-128 barcodes required on every pallet and carton
  • Lot codes mandatory for perishable products
  • Costco-proprietary data mappings differ from Walmart and Target formats
  • Compliance deadline enforced — new suppliers must be live immediately after approval

Supplier programs & chargeback risk

Programs: Warehouse Suppliers, E-commerce, Import

Chargeback exposure: High — per-pallet deductions for ASN/barcode mismatches, delayed payments for invoice errors

Trading partner profile

See mandate context, connectivity options, and onboarding steps on the Costco trading partner page.

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